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A gamekeeper is a person who looks after an area of countryside to make sure there is enough game_%28food%29 for hunting, and or fish for angling, and who actively manages areas of woodland, waterway, farmland etc for game birds/animals.
Typically, the gamekeeper is employed by a landowner, and often in the UK by a country estate, to prevent poaching on his lands, rear and release game birds, control predators, manage habitats to suit game, and monitor its health.
To some, the gamekeeper is viewed as an indiscriminate destroyer of wildlife, providing sport for "rich toffs" who "blast birds out of the sky". The RSPB, for example, have criticised the poisonin of birds of prey on shooting estates.[1]
In the UK many colleges now offer courses up to and including diploma level in gamekeeping. Today, there are some 5,000 full-time gamekeepers employed in the UK. In addition, there are many who spend their leisure time and money, rearing game and maintaining habitats on their own small shoots. There are several variations in gamekeeping: